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by Bhawna Roy,
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Diagnostic Centers are medically sanctioned healthcare facilities that have advanced medical technology that test specific bodily fluids and samples to take note of any irregularity to formulate a diagnosis on a disease the patient has contracted. These tests are blood, urine, and X-ray tests that scan the body for specific images to ensure there are no variables detected for the final analysis.
Pathological Tests
Blood Test
• The first blood test that is necessary is the CBC test. This test lets the doctors know the condition of the body and if a disorder such as anemia or another infection is present.
• Testing the levels of blood glucose in the body for diagnosis can help manage conditions such as diabetes and other similar conditions before they get out of control.
• There are also Liver Function Tests (LFTs) that are implemented and ensures proper functionality and health of the liver.
• Kidney Function Tests (KFTs) are used for checking any kind of blockage or problem that may affect the functions of both the kidneys and also creates an assessment of each kidney.
• Tests for checking and maintaining the levels of cholesterol and triglyceride treatment in the bloodstream are all underneath the lipid profile tests.
• There are also important Thyroid tests which are required for a clearer insight of thyroid imbalances. Tests such as the TSH, T3 and T4 are tests used for these imbalances in the body.
• Having nutritional deficiencies have always led to parts of the body shutting down. This is because of not maintaining the correct amount of nutrition for growth. There are specific vitamin tests like Vitamin-D and Vitamin B12 profile that can help keep deficiencies away.
Urine and Stool Analysis
• This analysis is used for the detection of diseases, infections, risks of dehydration, diabetic conditions, signs of liver disease, and digestive disorders.
• There are also various microscopic fatal chemical disorders that are found in observations of stool and urine samples. This can lead to the detection of multiple underlying conditions such as internal bleeding, parasites and damages found in the kidneys.
Biopsy Sample Analysis
• Some samples have been known to have traces of cancer cells present in the body, or other abnormalities that are known to be in biopsy samples.
• These Biopsy samples have been known to be in skin cells, breast cells, lymph nodes and even liver cells.
Hormone Level Tests
• Hormone tests are used for checking fertility among all gender and noting down all the menstrual disorders that occur as well as taking notes of potential endocrine disorders.
• There are also estrogen tests, testosterone tests, progesterone tests, insulin tests, and cortisol tests.
Infectious Disease Makers
• These specific tests are very contagious and have had cases such as Malaria, Typhoid, Dengue, HIV, hepatitis C and B together and Covid-19.
• Preventing an infectious disease maker from coming forth needs to require early detectors that find signs prior to when the infections have started and before it spread. You can even isolate yourself if necessary.
X-Ray
• This allows you to see through your skin, bones and organs for ruptures, fractures and at times bacterial infections
• It is also sought after for detection of diseases such as Pneumonia, Arthritis, and Tuberculosis.
Ultrasound (Sonography)
• Can create images purely from sound waves that can help medical professionals understand where exactly the problems occur in organs.
• This has also been used with pregnant women, finding gallbladder stones, liver conditions, and scanning the abdomen.
CT scan
• This device uses different X-ray angles of the same organ and creates cross-sectional images of the same.
• This allows it to detect tumors that are hidden under rows of organs, internal injuries that are not present in one X-Ray, and blood clots.
MRI scan
• This device can use both magnetic rays and radio waves that are useful in creating some of the best high-quality images.
• These are useful for sensitive parts of the brain, the spine, joints and skin tissue.
Mammography
• This test is used for pinpointing a patient’s breast cancer by having an X-Ray.
PET scan
• This is an advanced type of scanning that shows the detection of cancerous cells and monitors its growth closely by oncologists.
Full-Body checkup
• This is mainly used for going over major organs, keeping up with any blood parameters, and measuring vital signs of the body.
• It is also capable of finding out potential risks of health at an early stage to prevent any future illnesses.
Organ-Specific Tests
• For a Heart test profile, getting an ECG, Echo, TMT, Lipid Profile test, and troponin would be the best choices for ensuring the health of your heart.
• A liver test profile would require multiple LFTs, Ultrasound tests, and Hepatitis screening to evaluate all the disorders and infections in the liver.
• Lastly, A Kidney Test Profile has KFTs, a urine test, and creatinine analysis.
Women’s Health Package
• This health package is centered on women that include the PAP smear test, an ultrasound that focuses on the breasts, hormone evaluation by medical professionals, and Thyroid panel.
Senior Citizen Package
• For older and more vulnerable patients, there are health tests that benefit them, such as a heart scan, checking for diabetes, focusing on the density of their bones, kidneys are functioning, and a neurological assessment of their mental health for better evaluation of their current health.
Child Health Screening
• This test screening helps keep track of the factors that help children develop normally through following the rate of their maturity, strength of their immune system and premature development concerns.
Genetic Testing
• This type of testing uses DNA to find hidden diseases such as cancer.
• This can also be used for prenatal screenings, risk assessments for cancer, and the detection of rare diseases.
Allergy Testing
• Using certain allergens, this test can identify allergies that can cause rashes on the skin, breathing issues, and improper consumption of food.
• The skin-prick and IgE blood tests are also used.
Cancer Markers
• This includes a blood test that identifies certain proteins and hormones that have been secreted by cancer cells.
• There are a few common markers for cancer cells. Some of them are the Prostate marker (PSA), CA-125 Marker (Ovarian), the Colon Marker (CEA), and the Liver Marker (AFP).
Autoimmune Disorder Testing
• This test is used for detecting anti-bodies that are attacking healthy cells, such as Rheumatoid Arthritis and Lupus.
There are other tests such as ANA, anti-CCP and CRP.
Neurological Diagnostics
• This focuses on the brain and its activities using EEG, EMG, NCV, and brain imagin.
A Pathologist
• A pathologist is a licensed medical professional who is responsible for all the tests in the labs and sampling tissue from patients
• They are pivotal in the diagnosis for almost every disease in the center. They are responsible for finding cancer and other dangerous conditions.
A Radiologist
• They are in charge of scanning and interpreting medical images from MRIs, CT scans, and X-Rays.
• They are required to closely work with physicians in the treatment for guidance.
Medical Laboratory Technologists
• They are responsible for every advanced piece of machinery found in the Diagnostics center.
• They specialize in bio-chemistry, microbiology, hematology etc.
Phlebotomists
• They are the experts who are able to draw blood from patients and ensure patient satisfaction.
Front Office and I.T Staff
• These specialists are in charge of managing test bookings, billing, entering precise data, generating reports, and handling communication between patients.
It helps in diagnosing early
• Through finding signs of early cancer and other life-threatening conditions from diagnoses, you will be able to combat it much more efficiently.
It lowers guessing for the professionals
• Through advanced imaging and scans, the amount of estimations done by doctors is reduced now because of a much clearer picture.
Keeps Track of Progress
• The more frequently you test yourself, the more likely it is that the doctors and medical practitioners are able to find something in your system.
Improves the outcomes of Patients
• Through timely interventions, the chances of becoming healthy again can increase significantly.
Supports Preventive Health
• Technology can detect certain risks, such as low cholesterol and high blood pressure before symptoms occur.
Qualified Professionals
• All the staff and doctors at the Diagnostic Center are required to be professionally certified.
Modern Testing Equipment
• Each Diagnostic Lab is supposed to have the latest and best technologies to garner the most precise results.
No-Nonsense when it comes to Hygiene
• This lowers the risk of infection, leading to a much cleaner and more sterilized environment.
Online Booking and Payment
• This will save both you and the center lots of time and allows for much better scheduling for any upcoming tests.
FOCUS: While a hospital is more centralized on surgical and patient treatments, Diagnostic Centers are much more elaborate on the detection of diseases and testing of tissue samples.
TEST RANGE: The range of a hospital is, at most times, fairly limited to its patients. A Diagnostic Center has a lot more versatility to offer for its tests and has more freedom.
CONSULATATION: The hospital has a multitude of medical professionals who are always open for simple consolations regarding a patient’s current health and analysis while there are little to no medical professionals who are available to meet at a diagnostic center.
EQUIPMENT: A Hospital is fairly equipped with some moderate technology, but a diagnostic center is filled to the brim with some of the best medical technology has to offer.
PRICING: Hospitals always charge extra depending on the amount of tests done, but a diagnostic center is extremely cost-effective for all its patients.
WAIT TIME: Hospitals are some of the busiest places in the world, so almost all the wait time is focused on patients who are waiting lines for the doctor’s appointment, while at a Diagnostic Center; the timings are almost always a better convenience for most patients that are especially noted with appointments.
Entering a Diagnostic facility feels different than entering a hospital. That is due to how effective a center is with its patients as well as its ability to conserve time. When you visit a reliable Diagnostic Center, you will be receiving some of the most accurate results, quick detections, and fast recovery times. It is important to have regular health-checkups, as it helps prevent illnesses, not just treat them.